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Jeep 4.0L Fuel Question


KO
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98 Wrangler Sport 4.0L. Hard starting when it's set for a while, have to crank on it once, let off, crank on it again, sometimes 3 times, and then when it start it stumbles around then the idle smoothes out. Only does this when it's set up for a while. I'm assuming it's surely the fuel pump or filter. From what I've learned the pump/strainers are all in the tank. I've looked up fuel pump assemblies and there are about 50 options. Anyone ever replace it before, if so what did you use? They range from a pump with strainers for $120 to a complete "module" and strainer for $260.
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98 Wrangler Sport 4.0L. Hard starting when it's set for a while, have to crank on it once, let off, crank on it again, sometimes 3 times, and then when it start it stumbles around then the idle smoothes out. Only does this when it's set up for a while. I'm assuming it's surely the fuel pump or filter. From what I've learned the pump/strainers are all in the tank. I've looked up fuel pump assemblies and there are about 50 options. Anyone ever replace it before, if so what did you use? They range from a pump with strainers for $120 to a complete "module" and strainer for $260.

 

Funny you ask. I have a 97 Cherokee I just did that one. I went down to Napa and got the $140 kit. It has the strainers and the pump, which happens to be a walbro. Took me about an hour to do it all.

 

Honestly it might be the pump, but I would guess it is probably ignition. Seafoam that bad boy :-P

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Well I suspected ignition at first so I put brand new spark plugs in it. I really feel like it's the pump or filter because of the way it runs rough after it initially starts then it smooths out, I think it may be a partially blocked strainer or dying pump, seems to be getting worse too. I'll have to go down to NAPA and check out that kit. Thanks.
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I tell you, it really was easier than expected. I just dropped the straps down as far as they would go without actually unbolting them disconnected the 3 items on top; Pump harness, vent tube, supply since your pressure regulator is in the tank. Then drop the tank and go man :-)

 

EDIT:

 

http://www.jeepforum.com/forum/showthread....;highlight=fuel

 

Cherokee link or How To, but generally the same.

Edited by Minagera
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replace the IAC (idle air controler). Its a $40 part attached to the throttle body with two torx screws. Should be facing the firewall.

 

Does your engine sometimes idle a little lower then it should? Then it is the IAC.

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or it might be a simple thing like the fuel pressure leaking down to "0" and once the pump is trigger'd ithas not enought voltage to instantly build up pressure,,a simple test for this is to cycle the ign on 3-5 times with out hiting the starter,, alowing the pump to run the 1-2 sec durring the key cycles , now be sure the pump is doing the pre run ,the ecu controls the pre run time to prime the system

static pressure on the fuel system is control'd by the pressure reg and the leak down valve in the pump , eather or both can cause a pressure leak down,, but those pumps are a know failure problem,,every one i know with one has done at least one pump

 

some injs will not open even with the proper electrical signal if there is not a min amount of fuel pressure

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IAC is my vote as well. Could be pressure bleed off as well.........but I've sen tons of carboned up IAC's

 

A good cleaning will usuaaly get them freed up unless the adjustment motor went kaput.

 

 

A plugged strainer or weak pump will show it's problems under load typically.

 

 

Turborusty

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It is the stupid resistor ballast. The white thing above the fenderwell on the driver side under the hood.....just make a jumper wire for it. If this is the same as my 4.0 L jeep cherokee. When it warms up it creates resistance and makes it hard to start. It is there to reduce the voltage to the fuel pump....I think you need all you can get.
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man thats a little old school isn't it,, i haven't seen any system still useing a ballist resistor in years

one thing about most of those systems is you need'd a bypass resistor circirt durring start up,,this runs full 12 volts to the ign system durring start up for increase'd ign voltage out put,, once the starter is no longer operateing the voltage drops back to the value regulate'd by the ballist resistor

 

older fords with 2 wire solonid, and chyr dual resistor ign systems are a couple that did that

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man thats a little old school isn't it,, i haven't seen any system still useing a ballist resistor in years

one thing about most of those systems is you need'd a bypass resistor circirt durring start up,,this runs full 12 volts to the ign system durring start up for increase'd ign voltage out put,, once the starter is no longer operateing the voltage drops back to the value regulate'd by the ballist resistor

 

older fords with 2 wire solonid, and chyr dual resistor ign systems are a couple that did that

 

 

it might be mine is a 1990 Cherokee....but I am not sure when they quit using them....I saw so many people having problems with them...took me like 4 months to figure out why i couln't get the stupid jeep to start when I parked it washed under the hood...then that was it for months....ballast resistor got wet and terminals turned green...no start....

 

Changed all sorts of things....fuel pump assemble...checked all wires fuses..relays...coil..it was that after i wiggles the connections it started....took me weeks of reading on the xj jeep forums.

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My 1993 also had the ballast resistor. I wouldn't think failing pump or clogged strainer, like Rusty said, it would present more under load if it was having problems supplying the fuel.
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LOL, yes I should say hello before just using everyone for their knowledge. I will have to check into this IAC then, yes there are no problems under load so that does sort of point away from the pump/strainer I suppose.
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:) any air leakage can effect the IAC and the fuel mix,, check any and all vent and vac hoses, doesn't that eng have a 2'd hose on the pcv valve hose,,i have seen them slip and draw fresh air into the intake after the t-plate , air with out fuel can cause poor starting cold but when hot it don't make that much diff cauese the engine is warm needing less fuel to idle
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Yup Shelby...Had this same problem with my last 5.9L Dakota.

 

The AIC got carbon built up on the piston and would not close fully, it was allowing excess air in on cold startup making it hard to start. It would also try to stumble a little pulling away from a stop, until it warmed up fully.

 

 

 

Can't say for certain this is it, but it's a good place to start looking.

 

 

Turborusty

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I sprayed all the hoses while it was running to check for an air leak and also pulled the AIC. It had carbon built up on it but nothing wd-40 and a light wire brush couldn't take care of. Cleaned it up real nice, made sure the piston in it was popping in and out just fine and installed, same thing. It may just be me but it seems if I pump the gas pedal 6-7 times before I attempt to start it then it will fire up quicker.
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KO did you try the ,multi cycle the key on and off, if so that will elim the low fuel pressure thing as a cause for slow starting , also my nephew has one of them but i can't recall if it has an air mass or not , also check the CTS, most late model systems use a doubble inj pulse to aid in starting a cold engine,, but only if it gets the proper signal
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:iagree: Just didnt want to be the first one to say it

 

Yah, it's a "tool" thing to do to someone, but you wouldnt be the first...

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Well, I multi-cycled the key to the on-off position about 5 times then turned it over, it started much, much easier, I'm thinking it's definitely the fuel pump. Time to run it low on gas and drop the tank. Thanks for all of the help.
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not so dang fast ,, no one said the fuel pump was bad,, that is just a first step in trouble shooting,,now weget out the pressure gauge and do some system pressure tests,, your looking for a leak down from the pressure reg or the one way valve at the fuel pump out let,, or a leaking inj

 

first build up pressure and see if it realy is going to 0,, and how fast it is doing so,, now pinch off the return fuel line and redo test,( your now testing the fuel pump check valve),if pressure still drops quickly,,repeat the test and while system is still at pressure pinch off the main fuel line ahead of the fuel pressure gauge, (now your checking the injs )

to test the pressure reg for leak down,, pinch off the supply line ahead of the gauge

be careful not to damage the rubber fuel hose

 

with luck it won't have them darn plastic fuel lines

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