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electrical circuit type question (easy)


tux
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alright i talked briefly w/ shelby about this for a friend and actually i had a better idea and wanna use it myself but only have it "cooler" so we both want this circuit  

 

here's what i wanna do

 

supply voltage is 12v (auto)

 

i gotta drop voltage down to 5v  for motorola absolute manifold pressure sensor

 

sensor appears to output -4.9 to +4.9 depending on boost reading.

 

now whats gotta happen is trigger a 12v lamp (for me .24amp) and LED for him

 

so according to what i'm thinking i gotta use resistors to drop resistance down from 12v to 5v then go to map

then from map increase the output to something between 0-12v (at least i think so the lamp/led would increase in brightness) or maybe i'm wrong and need it increase to +12v and ramp the amperage?

 

but anyways i think it'd be voltage

 

so ramp up to 12v and it appears to go from +/-4.9v i need to use an op amp to hop it up to 0.xx volt to +12 volt

 

anyone have any idea how this circuit is done?

 

thanks

andy

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i'm sure there is a much better way....

 

to drop the voltage from 12 volts to 5 volts, i'd try and find a cigarette lighter voltage converter like the ones that come with portable cd players. they're fairly cheap and abundant, plus they take a lot of the guesswork and calculations out of it. =)

 

the problem with using a resistor would be the wattage. using

V: 12 - 5 = 7v

I: .24 amps

R = V / I = 50 ohms

P = V * I = 2.88 watts, which would require a fairly large resistor, or a network of several resistors.

 

as far as driving a lamp off of the output of the chip, check and make sure it can source that much current. many cmos chips can't,

you could hook the output to a transistor to try and achieve the light getting brighter as the voltage increases. unfortunately i don't remember how to find out the type of transistor you need based on the ohmic region... i just remember it involved math. =(

if you want the light lit at 0 volts, you'll need to amplify the source somehow. but you already knew that, so sorry i'm not much help.

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Your're going to have to be more specific...

 

Which Motorola sensor are you intending to use? I need the part number.

If the sensor needs -5 to + 5 volts, where is the -5v coming from?

At what pressure (vacuum) is the indicator supposed to light?

 

In other words, what is this circuit intended to tell you?

 

I can build it, but I need more information...

 

Thanks, Mike

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